浮动标签
创建浮动在输入字段上的精美简单的表单标签。
示例
将一对 <input class="form-control">
和 <label>
元素包装在 .form-floating
中,以启用带有Bootstrap文本表单字段的浮动标签。每个<input>
都需要一个 placeholder
,因为我们的纯CSS浮动标签方法使用:placeholder-shown
伪元素。另请注意 <input>
必须排在第一位,以便我们可以使用同级选择器(例如 ~
)。
<div class="form-floating mb-3">
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="floatingInput" placeholder="name@example.com">
<label for="floatingInput">Email address</label>
</div>
<div class="form-floating">
<input type="password" class="form-control" id="floatingPassword" placeholder="Password">
<label for="floatingPassword">Password</label>
</div>
当已经定义了 value
时,<label>
将自动调整到它们的浮动位置。
<form class="form-floating">
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="floatingInputValue" placeholder="name@example.com" value="test@example.com">
<label for="floatingInputValue">Input with value</label>
</form>
表单验证样式也按预期工作。
<form class="form-floating">
<input type="email" class="form-control is-invalid" id="floatingInputInvalid" placeholder="name@example.com" value="test@example.com">
<label for="floatingInputInvalid">Invalid input</label>
</form>
Textareas
默认情况下,带有.form-control
的 <textarea>
将与 <input>
的高度相同。
<div class="form-floating">
<textarea class="form-control" placeholder="Leave a comment here" id="floatingTextarea"></textarea>
<label for="floatingTextarea">Comments</label>
</div>
要在<textarea>
上设置自定义高度,请不要使用 rows
属性,而是设置一个明确的height
(内联或通过自定义 CSS)。
<div class="form-floating">
<textarea class="form-control" placeholder="Leave a comment here" id="floatingTextarea2" style="height: 100px"></textarea>
<label for="floatingTextarea2">Comments</label>
</div>
选择(Selects)
除了 .form-control
之外,浮动标签仅在.form-select
可用。它们的工作方式相同,但与 <input>
不同,它们将始终在其 <label>
浮动状态下显示。 不支持具有 size
和 multiple
的选择。
<div class="form-floating">
<select class="form-select" id="floatingSelect" aria-label="Floating label select example">
<option selected>Open this select menu</option>
<option value="1">One</option>
<option value="2">Two</option>
<option value="3">Three</option>
</select>
<label for="floatingSelect">Works with selects</label>
</div>
禁用(Disabled)
在输入、文本区域或选择上添加 disabled
布尔属性,使其外观灰显,删除指针事件并阻止聚焦。
<div class="form-floating mb-3">
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="floatingInputDisabled" placeholder="name@example.com" disabled>
<label for="floatingInputDisabled">Email address</label>
</div>
<div class="form-floating mb-3">
<textarea class="form-control" placeholder="Leave a comment here" id="floatingTextareaDisabled" disabled></textarea>
<label for="floatingTextareaDisabled">Comments</label>
</div>
<div class="form-floating mb-3">
<textarea class="form-control" placeholder="Leave a comment here" id="floatingTextarea2Disabled" style="height: 100px" disabled></textarea>
<label for="floatingTextarea2Disabled">Comments</label>
</div>
<div class="form-floating">
<select class="form-select" id="floatingSelectDisabled" aria-label="Floating label disabled select example" disabled>
<option selected>Open this select menu</option>
<option value="1">One</option>
<option value="2">Two</option>
<option value="3">Three</option>
</select>
<label for="floatingSelectDisabled">Works with selects</label>
</div>
只读明文(Readonly plaintext)
浮动标签还支持 .form-control-plaintext
,这有助于从可编辑的 <input>
切换到纯文本值,而不会影响页面布局。
<div class="form-floating mb-3">
<input type="email" readonly class="form-control-plaintext" id="floatingEmptyPlaintextInput" placeholder="name@example.com">
<label for="floatingEmptyPlaintextInput">Empty input</label>
</div>
<div class="form-floating mb-3">
<input type="email" readonly class="form-control-plaintext" id="floatingPlaintextInput" placeholder="name@example.com" value="name@example.com">
<label for="floatingPlaintextInput">Input with value</label>
</div>
输入组(Input groups)
浮动标签同样支持 .input-group
.
<div class="input-group mb-3">
<span class="input-group-text">@</span>
<div class="form-floating">
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="floatingInputGroup1" placeholder="Username">
<label for="floatingInputGroup1">Username</label>
</div>
</div>
当使用 .input-group
和 .form-floating
以及表单验证时, -feedback
应放在 .form-floating
之外,但应放在 .input-group
内。这意味着反馈需要使用javascript显示。
<div class="input-group has-validation">
<span class="input-group-text">@</span>
<div class="form-floating is-invalid">
<input type="text" class="form-control is-invalid" id="floatingInputGroup2" placeholder="Username" required>
<label for="floatingInputGroup2">Username</label>
</div>
<div class="invalid-feedback">
Please choose a username.
</div>
</div>
布局(Layout)
使用 Bootstrap 网格系统时,请确保将表单元素放在列类中。
<div class="row g-2">
<div class="col-md">
<div class="form-floating">
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="floatingInputGrid" placeholder="name@example.com" value="mdo@example.com">
<label for="floatingInputGrid">Email address</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md">
<div class="form-floating">
<select class="form-select" id="floatingSelectGrid">
<option selected>Open this select menu</option>
<option value="1">One</option>
<option value="2">Two</option>
<option value="3">Three</option>
</select>
<label for="floatingSelectGrid">Works with selects</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
Sass 变量
$form-floating-height: add(3.5rem, $input-height-border);
$form-floating-line-height: 1.25;
$form-floating-padding-x: $input-padding-x;
$form-floating-padding-y: 1rem;
$form-floating-input-padding-t: 1.625rem;
$form-floating-input-padding-b: .625rem;
$form-floating-label-height: 1.5em;
$form-floating-label-opacity: .65;
$form-floating-label-transform: scale(.85) translateY(-.5rem) translateX(.15rem);
$form-floating-label-disabled-color: $gray-600;
$form-floating-transition: opacity .1s ease-in-out, transform .1s ease-in-out;